Purpose: In 2018, building on the findings from Strengthening Networks, Sparking Change, IMLS reengaged Reinvestment Fund, in partnership with the University of Pennsylvania’s Social Impact of the Arts Project (SIAP) and HR&A Advisors, to conduct a national, exploratory study of how libraries and museums across the country affect the social wellbeing of their communities. The results of this follow-up exploratory study, Understanding the Social Wellbeing Impacts of the Nation’s Libraries and Museums, suggest that local libraries and museums are actively involved in animating social and institutional connections that catalyze the creativity, ingenuity, and empathy within their communities in ways that promote personal and social wellbeing. The authors use these findings and lessons learned from their work to highlight implications for a variety of stakeholder groups including library and museum practitioners, funders and policy makers, and researchers.

Content: The study contains two main parts: a report with appendices and a series of 24 case studies of libraries and museums.

  • The full report includes the research design and findings, recommendations for future research and policy consideration and aggregate learnings from the case study sites.
  • The 24 library and museum case studies include a site-specific profile, detailed findings from program and partnership activities, and network maps of a sample of institution and partner programs.

Frequency: This was a follow-up to the previous study, Strengthening Networks, Sparking Change.

Methods: The Reinvestment Fund led data collection and analyses that employed a mix of quantitative and qualitative methods and a geographic perspective based on all counties in the continental U.S. The study team first created indexes to estimate the presence and usage of libraries and museums for every county in the country as well as estimates of 10 dimensions of social wellbeing for every county. The 10 social wellbeing dimensions included measures for estimating economic wellbeing, ethnic and economic diversity, housing opportunities, institutional connection, cultural assets, school effectiveness, health access, personal health, and personal security.

The quantitative analyses employed multivariate models to identify associations between the presence and usage of libraries and museums and multiple dimensions of social wellbeing when economic standing and racial/ethnic composition are taken into consideration. The team then selected 24 public libraries and museums across the nation for in-depth site visits to understand how libraries and museums support different dimensions of social wellbeing in their communities.i

Use: The findings are useful for a variety of stakeholder groups including library and museum practitioners, funders and policy makers, and researchers.

Full Report

Understanding the Social Wellbeing Impacts of the Nation’s Libraries and Museums

Case Studies

Public Libraries
Blue Ridge Regional Library System
Central Arkansas Library System
C. E. Weldon and McWherter Public Libraries
Denver Public Library
Fletcher Free Library
Liberal Memorial Library
Mid-Continent Public Library
Milwaukee Public Library
Spartanburg County Public Libraries
Victor Farmington, Geneva, and Wood Libraries
Whitman County Rural Library District
Yavapai County Free Library District

 

Museums
Prince George’s African American Museum and Cultural Center
Canterbury Shaker Village
Chihuahuan Desert Research Institute
Como Park Zoo and Conservatory
Kentucky Science Center
Lander Children’s Museum
Mattress Factory
Mendocino Coast Botanical Gardens
Museum of Contemporary Art North Miami
Tri-Cities Historical Museum
Visual Arts Center of New Jersey
Woodlands Garden

More about this study:


i Site visits proceeded from September 2019 to March 2020. The final site visit to the Chihuahuan Desert Research Institute in Fort Davis, Texas, was conducted virtually due to travel restrictions associated with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic