IMLS Evaluation of its Native Communities Grant Programs

A report published by the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) evaluates the agency’s four grant programs specifically designed to support library and museum services in Native American, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian communities. Conducted by a combination of Kituwah Services, LLC (Kituwah Services), ICF, and IMLS, the evaluation examined grant data from FY2015 to FY2021 and assessed the programs’ effectiveness in meeting the needs of Native library and museum service providers, as well as identified recommendations for improving these programs. Key findings highlight critical  challenges that these library and museum service providers face, such as limited organizational capacity to adequately support the needs of their communities, apply for grants, implement technological advancements, and protect and preserve heritage items and language. Diverse needs among Native communities emphasize that a one-size-fits-all approach is insufficient.

The report commends the flexibility of IMLS programs, particularly the Native American Library Services: Basic Grants, for effectively reaching smaller, underserved communities. However, applicants often face difficulties navigating complex federal application processes,  or aligning their own governance timelines with federal funding cycles.

By examining these areas, IMLS can identify potential ways to enhance its support for Native cultural organizations and advance federal efforts to promote self-determination and cultural preservation within Native communities.